Resources

Tools, screen readers, and references I use or recommend. Nothing here is sponsored or affiliate-linked.

Screen readers

VoiceOver

Built into every Mac, iPhone, and iPad. This is what I use every day.

NVDA

Free, open-source screen reader for Windows. The best way to test outside of Apple's ecosystem.

JAWS

The most widely used screen reader in professional settings. Paid, but most enterprise teams already have it.

Testing tools

WAVE

Browser-based checker. Good for a quick first pass on contrast, alt text, and structure.

axe DevTools

Browser extension that catches WCAG violations in the DOM. More technical than WAVE, more thorough.

Lighthouse

Built into Chrome DevTools. Worth running early — it catches structural issues that are easy to miss by hand.

Standards and references

WCAG Guidelines

The standard. Dense to read, but it's what compliance is measured against.

WebAIM

Clearer explanations of the same concepts. Their articles are where most people actually learn WCAG.

ARIA Authoring Practices

Patterns for building accessible widgets. If you're adding ARIA to anything, check here first.

MDN Accessibility Docs

Mozilla's reference. Practical, well-maintained, and easier to search than the W3C spec.